What is the main purpose of pesticides in agriculture?

The main purpose of pesticides in agriculture is to control pests that damage crops and reduce agricultural losses. Pesticides are designed to target specific pests, such as insects, weeds, fungi, or rodents, that threaten the health and yield of crops. By managing these pests, farmers can protect their crops, leading to higher productivity and better quality harvests, which ultimately supports food security and agricultural sustainability.

While it may be beneficial to promote crop growth or enhance soil quality, pesticides primarily serve as a protective measure against organisms that can harm plants. Additionally, the goal is not to eliminate all insects, as many insects can play important roles in ecosystems, such as pollination and natural pest control. Instead, the focus is on managing pest populations effectively to minimize damage while maintaining ecological balance.